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When you are issued with a restraining order, you could either decide to respond, meaning you wish to contest the restraining order by telling your story in court, or you could simply decide to await your court date.
If you decide you want to explain your side of the story, you need to fill out form DV 120. Before you start filling out form DV 120, ensure you have with you the following forms, which you should have received along with the restraining order:
These documents will be necessary for answering some of the questions in DV 120.
You will also need these forms, though some may not be applicable to you:
When you have all the forms, fill out form DV 120 as follows:
Answering items 1 to 3If you have not yet retained the services of a lawyer, now is a good time to do so. Domestic violence cases can get out of hand really fast and you need someone who is familiar with the criminal justice system to help you out.
As a copy of your form DV 120 will be shared with the person who has accused you, discuss with your lawyer so that you provide the address of her law firm if you want to safeguard your private address and contact information.
You will need to constantly refer to form DV 100 when filling in this part.
This area has a list of orders that your accuser requested under form DV100. You need to only agree or disagree with these orders. At the end of the form on item 23, you can explain further why you disagree with certain orders.
Note
If your accuser checked item 12 on form DV 100, check it on your form DV 120 and provide answers. Form DV 105, the request for custody and visitation form, gives further details of custody and visitation. You have 5 options for responding to these orders:
Fill out form DV 180- Agreement and judgment of parentage form, which will give you and the protected person legal rights to your children. Talk to your lawyer before filling in this form.
Guideline child support stated in item 13 is determined by the California law system.
Whether or not you indicate agree or disagree in item 13, you have to fill out form FL 150, the income and expense declaration or FL155, financial statement.
Form DV 570, which financial form, will help you to decide whether you should use FL 155 or FL 150.
Note also that the information you provide on form FL 150 will be used in deciding other orders such as spousal support order.
Before you sign, provide in item 23, all the reasons why you don’t agree with the restraining order. If you need more writing space, you can use form MC-020.
Lying on the DV 120 form is liable to penalties for perjury. Provide only true facts to the best of your knowledge, then sign the form and have your lawyer sign.
What nextAfter signing, submit your form DV 120 along with all attachments.
Your response should be mailed to your accuser by another person called the ‘server’. The server should fill form DV 250, which you should file with the court to show that your accuser got a copy.
Remember to keep copies of all documents for yourself. Then get ready for your hearing.
ConclusionIt’s always advisable to respond to a restraining order as this is the only way you will get your fighting chance. If you don’t fill out Form DV 120 before your court hearing, you will not get the opportunity to address any disagreements you have regarding your court order.
Though the paperwork might look challenging, this is not so for your lawyer and she will be at your disposal to assist you with this process.